Thứ Hai, 31 tháng 10, 2016

Weird but amazing science facts

Here are some of the best weird science facts that will make you nervous but also are amazing science facts to us

Fly larvae helps to heal wounds quicker


Long ago, some doctors noticed soldiers that had maggots on their wounds healed quicker than those without maggots. Maggots eat the dead skin cells and bacteria. Maggot Therapy (also known as Maggot Debridement Therapy (MDT), larval therapy, larva therapy, or larvae therapy) is the intentional introduction of live, disinfected maggots or fly larvae into non-healing skin or soft tissue wounds of a human or other animal. This practice was widely used before the discovery of antibiotics, as it serves to clean the dead tissue within a wound in order to promote healing. 

Animals can naturally explode


Natural animal explosions can occur for a variety of reasons. On 2004, a buildup of gas inside a decomposing sperm whale, measuring 17 meters (56 ft.) long and weighing 50 tons, caused it to burst in Taiwan. The explosion was reported to have splattered blood and whale entrails over surrounding shop-fronts, bystanders, and cars. 

A significant population of toads in Germany and Denmark were exploding in April 2005 in an act described as a self-defence mechanism that failed, as it consisted of puffing up to look bigger while under attack by crows. 

You can still have an erection once dead

A death erection (sometimes referred to as "angel lust") is a post-mortem erection which occurs when a male individual dies vertically or face-down with the cadaver remaining in this position. During life, the pumping of blood by the heart ensures a relatively even distribution around the blood vessels of the human body. Once this mechanism has ended, only the force of gravity acts upon the blood. As with any mass, the blood settles at the lowest point of the body and causes edema or swelling to occur; the discoloration caused by this is called lividity. 

If an individual dies vertically such as in a hanging, the blood will settle in the legs and pool at the feet. The pressure will be greatest as the weight of the blood pushes down. This causes the blood vessels and tissues in the feet to engorge to their greatest elastic capacity and hold the greatest volume of blood possible. This effect occurs right up the legs although to a lesser extent than the feet and is also notable at the waist. The blood which remains in the torso attempts to move to a lower position due to gravity, and as the blood in the waist (which cannot move down due to the legs being full) causes the penis, consisting of erectile tissue, to fill with blood and expand. This is the death erection. As long as the body remains in this position the effect will continue. This is one of the mostamazing facts ever.

Male seahorses can get pregnant


Seahorses reproduce in an unusual way: the male becomes pregnant. Pipefishes and seahorses are the only species in the animal kingdom to which the term "male pregnancy" has been applied. 

The male seahorse has a brood pouch in which he carries eggs deposited by the female. The mating pair entwine their tails and the female aligns a long tube called an ovipositor with the male's pouch. The eggs move through the tube into the male's pouch where he then fertilizes them. The embryos develop in ten days to six weeks, depending on species and water conditions. When the male gives birth he pumps his tail until the baby seahorses emerge. 

The male's pouch regulates salinity for the eggs, slowly increasing in the pouch to match the water outside as the eggs mature. Hatched offspring are independent of their parents. Some spend time developing among the ocean plankton. At times, the male seahorse may try to consume some of the previously released offspring. Other species (H. zosterae) immediately begin life as sea-floor inhabitants (benthos). 

A fetus can get trapped inside of its twin


Fetus in fetu (or Foetus in foetu) describes an extremely rare abnormality that involves a fetus getting trapped inside of its twin. It continues to survive as a parasite even past birth by forming an umbilical cord-like structure that leeches its twin's blood supply until it grows so large that it starts to harm the host, at which point doctors usually intervene. Invariably the parasitic fetus is anencephalic (without a brain) and lacks internal organs, and as such is unable to survive on its own, though it may have almost human (albeit underdeveloped and bizarre) features such as limbs, digits, hair, nails and teeth. Fetus in fetu is such a rare condition that only some 91 cases worldwide have ever been reported. Fetus in fetu happens very early in a twin pregnancy, when one fetus wraps around and envelops the other. The dominant fetus grows, while the fetus that would have been its twin lives on throughout the pregnancy, feeding off its host twin like a kind of parasite. Usually, both twins die before birth from the strain of sharing a placenta. Sometimes, however, the host twin survives and is delivered. 

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Thứ Năm, 27 tháng 10, 2016

Things and facts about Pluto Dwarf planet you should know

Here are things and science facts about Pluto Dwarf planet you should know. Pluto is a dwarf planet. A dwarf planet travels around, or orbits, the sun just like other planets. But it is much smaller.


#1

Pluto is named after the Greek god of the underworld. This is a later name for the more well known Hades and was proposed by Venetia Burney an eleven year old schoolgirl from Oxford, England. Pluto was discovered on February 18th, 1930 by the Lowell Observatory.

#2

For the 76 years between Plutos being discovered and the time it was reclassified as a dwarf planet it completed under a third of its orbit around the Sun.

#3

Pluto's orbital period is 248 Earth years. Its orbital characteristics are substantially different from those of the planets, which follow nearly circular orbits around the Sun close to a flat reference plane called the ecliptic. In contrast, Pluto's orbit is moderately inclined relative to the ecliptic (over 17°) and moderately eccentric (elliptical). This eccentricity means a small region of Pluto's orbit lies nearer the Sun than Neptune's. This is one of the most amazing facts about this awesome planet - Pluto Dwarf planet.

#4

Pluto is one third water. This is in the form of water ice which is more than 3 times as much water as in all the Earth’s oceans, the remaining two thirds are rock. Pluto’s surface is covered with ices, and has several mountain ranges, light and dark regions, and a scattering of craters.

#5

Pluto was first discovered in 1930 by an astronomer called Clyde Tombaugh. Pluto is a dwarf planet that lies at the very edge of our solar system. It takes the sunlight five and a half hours to reach Pluto, which is a lot, considering it only takes eight minutes to reach Earth. Pluto is only about two-thirds the size of our moon and is extremely cold, it is so cold that nitrogen and oxygen is frozen solid, its surface temperature is -233°C, so we’ve got no chance of living there.

#6

It takes 247.9 Earth years for Pluto to orbit the Sun once, which sometimes takes it inside Neptune‘s orbit. Pluto makes a full rotation every 6.8 days. It is approximately 5.9 billion kilometres (3.7 billion miles) away from the Sun. It has a diameter of 2,360 kilometres.

#7

Pluto has a moon called Charon, which is roughly one half of the size of Pluto. Well, it also has two other moons which were discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope, these moons are called Nix and Hydra; these are named after the Greek goddess of darkness (Nyx) and a nine-headed serpent that in Greek mythology guards the underworld.


#8

Sunlight on Pluto has the same intensity as moonlight on Earth. This is because it located so far from the Sun in the outer solar system – approximately 5,945,900,000 km.

#9

Either Pluto or Eris is the largest dwarf planet. The most accurate measurements currently put Eris at an average diameter of 2,326 km with a 12 km margin of error, compared to a 2,368 km diameter with a 20 km margin of error for Pluto. The atmosphere on Pluto makes it difficult to accurately map its size.

#10

Pluto’s core is predicted to be around 70% of its total diameter. This would put the core at around 1,700 km in diameter (1,000 miles). This is the truth, not jokes for fun we've misundertood as before.

#11

Pluto has an atmosphere sometimes. When Pluto is closer to the Sun on its elliptical orbit path the surface ice thaws and forms a thin atmosphere of nitrogen, methane and carbon monoxide. As it travels away from the Sun this then freezes back into its solid state.

Thứ Ba, 4 tháng 10, 2016

Amazing world of science facts

Armadillos, opossums, and sloth's spend about 80% of their lives sleeping, the tentacles of the giant Arctic jellyfish can reach 120 feet (36.6 meters) in length and much more other science facts


  • Armadillos, opossums, and sloth's spend about 80% of their lives sleeping.
  • The starfish species, Porcellanaster ivanovi, has been found to live in water as deep as 24,881 feet (7,584 meters).
  • The tentacles of the giant Arctic jellyfish can reach 120 feet (36.6 meters) in length.
  • The greatest tide change on earth occurs in the Bay of Fundy. The difference between low tide and high tide can be as great as 54 ft. 6 in. (16.6 meters).
  • The highest temperature produced in a laboratory was 920,000,000 F (511,000,000 C) at the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor in Princeton, NJ, USA.
  • The most powerful laser in the world, the Nova laser at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, generates a pulse of energy equal to 100,000,000,000,000 watts of power for .000000001 second to a target the size of a grain of sand.
  • The fastest computer in the world is the CRAY Y-MP C90 supercomputer. It has two gigabytes of central memory and 16 parallel central processor units.
  • The heaviest human brain ever recorded weighed 5 lb. 1.1 oz. (2.3 kg.).
  • The deepest part of the ocean is 35,813 feet (10,916 meters) deep and occurs in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. At that depth the pressure is 18,000 pounds (9172 kilograms) per square inch.
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  • The largest cave in the world (the Sarawak Chamber in Malaysia) is 2,300 feet (701 meters) long, 980 feet (299 meters) wide, and more than 230 feet (70 meters) high.
  • The hottest planet in the solar system is Venus, with an estimated surface temperature of 864 F (462 C).
  • The ears of a cricket are located on the front legs, just below the knee.
  • The first electronic digital computer (called ENIAC - the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was developed in 1946 and contained over 18,000 vacuum tubes.
  • The leg muscles of a locust are about 1000 times more powerful than an equal weight of human muscle.
  • The cosmos contains approximately 50,000,000,000 galaxies.
  • There are between 100,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000 stars in a normal galaxy.
  • Sound travels about 4 times faster in water than in air.
  • Scientists have discovered that copper pollution of the atmosphere occurred about 2500 years ago. This was discovered by analyzing ice cores from Greenland. The pollution was attributed to the Romans who used copper for military purposes and to produce coins.
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Thứ Năm, 22 tháng 9, 2016

"Survivor" facts

Here are "Survivor" information and facts via answers and questions and some funny pictures about contestants. Let's see

1. How long did "Survivor" longest challange last?

It is about 11 hours and 55 minutes - the final immunity challenge in Survivor: Paula, where they had to hang from buoys in the water.

2. Who is the youngest winner of the "Survivor"?

Judson John "Fabio" Birza (born June 12, 1989), is an American male model, best known as the winner of Survivor: Nicaragua. At age 21 at the time of the game, he is currently the youngest person to win the show
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3. Season 29 featured ten couples with existing relationships (one couple had to drop out before filming commenced). The tribes were divided along "relationship lines"; each couple was sent to a different tribe. Did each couple get to spend anytime together before being divided into tribes?

Yes, each couple spent a night together before being assigned to a tribe in this TV show.

4. Each couple was marooned separately on the island for one night before assembling at Heroes Arena for team assignation. For the single night they were given only a flint to assist them. As such "Survivor" series 29 was only the second time the series had exceeded 39 days. Who was considered "one of the girls"?

Nadiya said this for the sheer fact that he was gay, though he wasn't exactly thrilled with being labelled this way. 

5. Do you remember the least successful survivors? Can you name the first male contestant voted out of the game?

The first survivor ever to be voted out of the game was Sonja Christopher, she is also the first ever female contestant to be voted out. The first male contestant to be voted out was B.B. Andersen, who was voted out second in "Survivor: Borneo". Peter Harkey from "Survivor: Marquesas" (season 4) was the first male contestant to be voted out first.

Above are fun facts about one of the most watched show - "Survivor" via questions and answers. Keep following for more entertainment news and other  amazing facts about animals, plants or famous places in the world at factoflife.net

Thứ Sáu, 9 tháng 9, 2016

Tortoise habitat, diet

Do you know about Tortoise habitat, diet? Don't you know the answer? Don't worry, this writing will help you. Keep reading to know

There are about 40 types of tortoise including the:
  • Aldabran Tortoise
  • Galapagos Tortoise
  • Mediterranean Tortoise
  • Redfood Tortoise
  • Yellowfoot Tortoise
  • Russian Tortoise
  • Hingeback Tortoise
  • Desert Tortoise
  • Star Tortoise
  • Spurred Tortoise
  • Leopard Tortoise
  • Burmese Mountain Tortoise
  • Common long-neck Tortoise
  • Murray River short-neck Tortoise
  • Krefft’s Tortoise
  • Western Swamp Tortoise
  • Macquarie Tortoise
The largest tortoises are the giant Galapagos, which lives in the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of South America, and the Aldabran, which lives in the Aldabra Islands off the coast of east Africa. The Galapagos Tortoise can grow to about 1.5 metres (4.9 feet). The Aldabran can weigh up to 300 kgs (660 lbs).

Habitat

Most species of tortoise live on land, but some live in fresh water. They live in many different types of environments from deserts and semi-arid areas to lakes, lagoons and swamps and tropical forests.

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Tortoises are found in the wild in many countries including:
  • Desert Tortoise – California US
  • Redfoot and Yellowfoot Tortoise – South America
  • Hingeback, Leopard and Spurred Tortoise – Africa
  • Star Tortoise – India
  • Burmese Mountain Tortoise – Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
  • Spider Tortoise – Madagascar
  • Common long-neck - Australia
Tortoises are also kept as pets in many countries. In Australia the Macquarie, Murray River short-neck and Common long-neck are popular.

Diet

In the wild, most tortoises browse for food – moving around a large area, eating small amounts of food as they go. Some tortoises are herbivores, and eat only plants. Others are omnivores, meaning they will eat anything available including plants, fruit, live prey and carrion.

Tortoises need calcium to build their bones in the same way that humans do. Those that live in warmer climates bask in the sun. The rays produce vitamins in the tortoise’s body, which work with the plants they eat to produce calcium. Colder climate tortoises get less sunshine, so they eat more protein and foods that contain calcium.

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Chủ Nhật, 4 tháng 9, 2016

What types of sounds do giraffes make?

What types of sounds do giraffes. giraffe baby make?? And here, this writing will give you the best reason

Although they are rarely heard and often considered silent animals, giraffes communicate with each other through infrasonic sounds and can also produce a variety of vocal noises ranging from snorts and grunts to hisses and flute-like sounds. Calves are summoned by their mothers through whistling sounds and the young giraffes respond by mewing or bleating. When courting females, male giraffes may produce a loud and harsh coughing noise.

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Giraffes usually produce sounds to warn other giraffes of danger and their use of infrasound enables them to communicate long distances. Although they are usually found in groups, they develop few strong social bonds and the members of a group can change over the course of a few hours. Up to 32 giraffes can make up a group, with the more stable groups being those made up of mothers and calves. The social cohesion of a stable group is helped by the bonding between calves. As the males grow older, they become more solitary and may wander far from the areas they normally frequent. Giraffes possess a home range, but are not territorial. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Image result for What noise does a giraffe make?

Mother giraffes with their calves may gather in nursery herds known as calving pools. Adult males display little involvement in raising calves, but mother giraffes will defend their calves by standing over them and kicking at an approaching predator. The bond between a calf and its mother can last as long as until the mother's next calving.

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Thứ Hai, 29 tháng 8, 2016

Elephants can run. Is it true?

Reading and enjoying these following elephants for kidsCan elephants run?

According to researcher John Hutchinson from the Royal Veterinary College in the U.K., adult elephants are capable of top speed running in a walk-like gait at a speed of 6.8 meters per second. That is nearly 15 mph.

Most animals don't think anything of breaking into a run: they switch effortlessly from walking to a high-speed bouncing run. But what about elephants? Their sheer size makes it impossible for them to bounce up in the air at high speeds. So how are high-speed elephants moving: are they running or walking?
African elephant faces the viewer
At a first glance, fast-moving elephants look as if they are walking, according to John Hutchinson from the Royal Veterinary College, UK. But closer analysis of elephant footfall patterns by Hutchinson suggested that speedy elephants' front legs walk while their hind legs may trot. Norman Heglund from the Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium, realised that the only way to resolve the conundrum was to measure the immense forces exerted on the animals by the ground as they move and found that elephants run in some senses, but not in others.

To measure these forces, Heglund had to construct and calibrate an 8m long, elephant-sized force platform from sixteen 1m2 force plates. Crating the 300kg force plates, cameras and computers in Belgium and shipping the equipment to the Thai Elephant Conservation Centre in Lampang, Thailand, Heglund, Joakim Genin, Patrick Willems, Giovanni Cavagna and Richard Lair built a reinforced concrete foundation and assembled the force platform ready to measure the enormous ground reaction forces generated by the animals.

Encouraged to move by their mahouts, 34 elephants ranging from an 870kg baby up to a 4 tonne adult moved over the force platform at speeds ranging from a 0.38m/s stroll to a 4.97m/s charge. Based on the force measurements, the Belgian team was able to reconstruct the movement of each animal's centre of mass and found that the elephant's movements are extremely economical. Consuming a minimum of 0.8J/kg/m, an elephant's cost of transport is 1/3 that of humans and 1/30 that of mice.

Heglund explains that the elephant's cost of transport is low because the animal's step frequency is higher than expected and they improve their stability by keeping an average of two feet on the ground even at high speeds, and three at lower speeds. Combining these approaches, the elephant's centre of mass bounces less than other animals', reducing the giant's cost of transport.
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Next the team calculated the way that each animal recycles potential energy into kinetic energy to find out whether they run. According to Heglund, running animals continually recycle potential energy stored in tendons and muscles into bouncing kinetic energy -- just like a pogo stick -- while walking animals convert potential energy at the start of a stride into kinetic energy as they step forward -- much like an inverted swinging pendulum. By tracking how elephants cycle potential energy into kinetic energy over the course of a stride, the team could distinguish whether the high-speed animals were running or walking.

Plotting the potential and kinetic energy of the elephants' centres of mass over the course of many strides at different speeds, the team could see that the elephants were walking like an inverted pendulum at low speeds, but as they moved faster, the kinetic and potential energy plots shifted to look like those of runners. However, when the team analysed the movements of the elephant's centre of mass, they could see that it almost maintained a constant level as the animal shifted its weight from one side to the other, but bobbed down and up like a runner's during the second half of the stride.

So the elephants were running by one measure but not by another and it seems that the forelimbs trot while the hind limbs walk at higher speeds. 'High-speed locomotion in an elephant doesn't fall nicely into a classic category like a run or a trot. It really depends on your definition of "run",' says Heglund.

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